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Stepan Makarov
Stepan Osipovich Makarov ((ロシア語:Степа́н О́сипович Мака́ров); – ) was a Russian vice-admiral, a highly accomplished and decorated commander of the Imperial Russian Navy, an oceanographer, awarded by the Russian Academy of Sciences, and author of several books. Makarov also designed a small number of ships. The town of Shiritoru on Sakhalin island, was renamed Makarov in 1946 in his honor.
==Early life==
Stepan Makarov was born in Nikolaev (now Mykolayiv, Ukraine) in a family of a fleet ''praporshchik'' (прапорщик по Адмиралтейству, an auxiliary officer). His family moved to Nikolayevsk na Amure in 1858 and Makarov attended school there. In 1863, he joined the Imperial Russian Navy where he served as a cadet aboard a clipper of the Russian Pacific Fleet. In 1866 he took part in the voyage of the corvette ''Askold'' from Vladivostok to Kronstadt ''via'' the Cape of Good Hope. Makarov served with the Baltic Fleet between 1867 and 1876 serving as flag captain under Admiral Andrei Popov. He transferred to the Black Sea Fleet in 1876.
In 1870, Makarov invented a design for a collision mat, to seal holes in a ship’s hull. The invention was displayed at the 1873 Vienna World’s Fair, which Makarov attended.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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